Do I Need a License to Fish in Colorado? Understanding Colorado Fishing License Requirements

Charles Reed Cagle

June 19, 2025

fishing license

Fishing is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Colorado. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, you might be wondering, “Do I need a license to fish in Colorado?” This article will guide you through the necessary details, including who needs a fishing license, how to get one, and what rules you should follow when fishing in the state.

Who Needs a Fishing License in Colorado?

In Colorado, the need for a fishing license depends on age and other specific conditions. For most anglers, a valid fishing license is required to fish in Colorado’s waters. The Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) governs these licenses and ensures that they support conservation efforts throughout the state.

Anyone aged 16 or older needs to have a fishing license. This includes both residents and non-residents. The regulations are in place to promote sustainability and ensure that fishing is enjoyed by all, with minimal impact on the environment. If you’re planning to fish in public waters, this is an important rule to follow.

While fishing licenses are typically needed, there are some exceptions. Children under 16 years of age are not required to have a fishing license in Colorado. Additionally, there are certain days designated as “free fishing days” when anyone can fish without a license. CPW typically promotes these days, and it’s an excellent opportunity to introduce kids and newcomers to fishing.

Types of Fishing Licenses in Colorado

Colorado offers a range of fishing licenses to suit various needs and preferences. Whether you plan to fish for a few days, a season, or longer, you’ll find a license that fits your plans. The most common licenses are the daily, annual, and multi-year fishing licenses.

A daily fishing license allows you to fish for a single day. This is ideal for tourists or anglers planning a short trip. Daily permits are available for both residents and non-residents, with prices varying depending on your residency status.

If you’re planning to fish for an extended period, an annual fishing license is a more cost-effective option. This type of license is valid for an entire year, typically from April 1st to March 31st. It’s perfect for residents and frequent visitors who fish often throughout the year.

Finally, there’s the multi-year fishing license, which offers convenience for those who know they’ll be in Colorado for several years. This license is valid for two to five years and is ideal for residents who prefer not to renew their licenses on an annual basis.

Where Can You Fish in Colorado?

Colorado is home to a wide variety of fishing opportunities. With numerous lakes, rivers, and streams, there are plenty of places to cast your line. Whether you’re interested in freshwater fishing, fly fishing, or even ice fishing, Colorado offers it all.

Most of Colorado’s fishing areas require a fishing license. However, there are some exceptions, including private ponds or certain restricted waters where fishing licenses may not be necessary. These exceptions are few and far between, so it’s important to always check local rules and regulations before fishing in a new area.

Popular fishing locations in Colorado include the Colorado River, Cherry Creek Reservoir, and Blue Mesa Reservoir. These places attract anglers from around the world, and many offer both guided fishing trips and recreational fishing opportunities. In general, whether you’re fishing from a boat or the shoreline, a fishing license is required.

Rules and Regulations for Fishing in Colorado

Fishing in Colorado comes with specific rules and regulations that are designed to maintain healthy fish populations and protect local ecosystems. As an angler, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with these rules before hitting the water.

First, you’ll need to follow specific catch limits for different species of fish. These limits are put in place to prevent overfishing and to ensure sustainable fishing practices. Catch limits vary depending on the type of fish and the fishing location, so always check the rules for each specific body of water before fishing.

Another regulation to be aware of is the bait and lure restrictions. In Colorado, certain areas have specific rules about what types of baits and lures can be used. For example, some bodies of water may only allow artificial lures, while others may prohibit the use of live bait. These restrictions are in place to protect native fish species and maintain ecological balance.

Lastly, anglers must adhere to special rules regarding fishing during specific seasons, such as the ice fishing season. During this time, you must follow the rules for ice fishing, which may include restrictions on the number of lines you can use or the amount of space between fishing holes. These rules help ensure that fishing remains safe and enjoyable for everyone.

How to Purchase a Fishing License in Colorado

Purchasing a fishing license in Colorado is convenient and straightforward. You can buy a license online through the Colorado Parks and Wildlife website, at a local retailer, or CPW offices. Online purchases allow you to receive a digital license that can be easily accessed from your phone, making it even more convenient for your fishing trips.

If you prefer to purchase your license in person, many sporting goods stores and outdoor retailers throughout Colorado are authorized to sell fishing licenses. You can also find licenses at CPW offices across the state. Make sure to bring identification and payment when buying a license in person.

Before you go fishing, make sure to check the current regulations on the CPW website. Regulations can change, so it’s essential to stay up-to-date on any rule updates or fishing season changes. This will ensure that you’re fishing legally and following the state’s conservation efforts.

Cost of Fishing Licenses in Colorado

The cost of a fishing license in Colorado varies depending on factors such as your residency status, the type of license, and the length of time the permit is valid. For residents, annual fishing licenses typically cost less than daily licenses for non-residents.

A daily fishing license for a resident typically costs around $13, while non-residents can expect to pay about $18 for a daily permit. The cost for an annual fishing license for a resident is usually around $35. For non-residents, the cost of an annual fishing license is higher, typically around $100.

There are also options for discounted licenses for seniors, military members, and disabled veterans. If you qualify for one of these discounts, you can save on the cost of your fishing license while still enjoying the benefits of fishing in Colorado.

Special Considerations for Non-Residents

Non-residents of Colorado are required to pay higher fees for fishing licenses than residents. However, there are certain circumstances where non-residents can fish without a permit, such as on free fishing days or in specific waters where restrictions may not apply.

If you’re visiting Colorado for a short time, the daily fishing license is your best option. For more extended stays, consider the annual non-resident fishing license to avoid multiple purchases during your visit. If you plan to fish in several locations across the state, the multi-day licenses provide flexibility. They are great for out-of-state visitors who want to explore different fishing areas in Colorado.

Fishing in Colorado’s State Parks

Colorado’s state parks offer excellent opportunities for fishing. Most state parks require a fishing license, but the cost of a state park pass is separate from your fishing license. In many cases, you’ll need both a fishing license and a park pass to enjoy the whole experience.

Some of the most popular state parks for fishing include Cherry Creek State Park, Chatfield State Park, and Cherry Creek Reservoir. These parks provide plenty of fishing opportunities for anglers of all levels, along with beautiful scenic views and access to other outdoor activities like hiking and boating.

Be sure to check the specific regulations for each state park, as they may have additional rules regarding fishing hours, access points, or specific fishing zones. State park officials can provide detailed information and help you make the most of your fishing adventure.

Fishing in Colorado is a rewarding and enjoyable experience for all types of anglers. Whether you’re a resident or visiting from out of state, understanding the requirements for a fishing license is crucial to ensure your fish legally and responsibly. By following the guidelines for fishing licenses, regulations, and conservation efforts, you can help preserve Colorado’s natural resources while enjoying all that its waterways have to offer.